Japan on course to elect female prime minister in landmark first
In the past twenty years, Japan has had more than 10 leaders.
In fact, one expert likens assuming the country's top job to taking a "cursed cup".
However, what is the reason does Japan frequently replace prime ministers? It's due in part of it being a "one-party democracy", says Professor James Brown of Temple University in Japan.
The Liberal Democratic Party's control on the political landscape means the main political competition comes from within the party, instead of from external parties.
"So within the LDP there are vicious struggles within different factions - they all want their own clique to secure the top job."
"So even though you could be chosen as prime minister, the moment you're in power, you have many individuals scheming to try to get you out again."
Key Factors Behind Frequent Changes
- One-party dominance restricts external competition
- Party infighting fuel leadership contests
- The leadership role is frequently called a "cursed position"
- Political stability stays elusive despite economic strength
