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Japan's newly elected leader, Takaichi, is set to confront her primary diplomatic challenge as she meets ex-President Trump for important negotiations in Tokyo.

The agenda of their summit is expected to focus on economic and defense matters, marking a pivotal juncture for Tokyo's ties with its influential ally.

A Notable Leadership and Global Debut

Takaichi, who just became Japan's first female leader after winning the leadership of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, had her international introduction at the latest Asean meeting.

However, her upcoming talks with Trump is seen as the real test that will establish the direction for future two-way cooperation.

Handling Internal and International Challenges

Takaichi confronts a potentially unstable political situation, having established a coalition that puts her two seats short of a majority in the influential chamber of parliament.

Consequently, her administration will rely on opposition MPs to approve legislation, adding a layer of difficulty to her leadership.

Shared Views and Differing Interests

Takaichi shares Trump's suspicion of Chinese defense activities in the Asia-Pacific, yet both countries have faced challenges from his "US-first" trade policies.

Recently, the former president facilitated a ceasefire deal between Thailand and Cambodia authorities during the initial stage of his Asia tour.

Military Build-up and Spending Commitments

Takaichi has expressed her determination to speed up Japan's defense expansion, planning to increase military spending to 2% of gross domestic product by the end of March.

This move matches a longstanding demand from Trump and represents the largest defense expansion for the nation since the Second World War.

Defense Partnership and Strains

Japan has also moved to acquire "retaliatory" abilities, including Tomahawk weapons from the US, and plans to use locally made extended-range missiles.

However, the bilateral defense treaty remains a point of strain, with Trump earlier suggesting that the nation should contribute more for hosting American forces on its territory.

Economic Expectations and Negotiations

Few anticipate major concessions on economic matters during the visit, particularly after latest tariff adjustments provided a degree of ease to Japan's economy.

The PM is likely to seek additional relief by promising increased purchases of US products, including pickup trucks, agricultural produce, and gas.

Individual Rapport and the Abe Link

The value Trump places on personal rapport could benefit Takaichi's favor, given her close ties with assassinated former prime minister Shinzo Abe, who was among Trump's favorite world leaders.

He was the first international leader to visit Trump after his victory, and the pair built a close bond over mutual activities such as golf.

Forthcoming Agenda and Regional Significance

The former president's visit to the country will start with a audience with Emperor Naruhito at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.

It will be succeeded by talks with Takaichi at the official residence, the same location where he met with Abe in 2019.

Afterward, the former president will proceed to South Korea for the APEC summit, where he is set to engage with Chinese leader Xi.